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2134. Minimum Swaps to Group All 1's Together II

Difficulty Topics

Description

A swap is defined as taking two distinct positions in an array and swapping the values in them.

A circular array is defined as an array where we consider the first element and the last element to be adjacent.

Given a binary circular array nums, return the minimum number of swaps required to group all 1's present in the array together at any location.

 

Example 1:

Input: nums = [0,1,0,1,1,0,0]
Output: 1
Explanation: Here are a few of the ways to group all the 1's together:
[0,0,1,1,1,0,0] using 1 swap.
[0,1,1,1,0,0,0] using 1 swap.
[1,1,0,0,0,0,1] using 2 swaps (using the circular property of the array).
There is no way to group all 1's together with 0 swaps.
Thus, the minimum number of swaps required is 1.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0]
Output: 2
Explanation: Here are a few of the ways to group all the 1's together:
[1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1] using 2 swaps (using the circular property of the array).
[1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0] using 2 swaps.
There is no way to group all 1's together with 0 or 1 swaps.
Thus, the minimum number of swaps required is 2.

Example 3:

Input: nums = [1,1,0,0,1]
Output: 0
Explanation: All the 1's are already grouped together due to the circular property of the array.
Thus, the minimum number of swaps required is 0.

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= nums.length <= 105
  • nums[i] is either 0 or 1.

Solution

minimum-swaps-to-group-all-1s-together-ii.py
class Solution:
    def minSwaps(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
        n = len(nums)
        ones = nums.count(1)
        nums = nums + nums
        prefix = [0]

        for x in nums:
            prefix.append(prefix[-1] + x)

        res = 0
        for i in range(n):
            res = max(res, prefix[i + ones] - prefix[i])

        return ones - res